French Onion Soup Tart

French onion soup in tart form - what could be better? A flakey rough puff pastry base, melty cheese, and savory caramelized onions on top - yum!

Rating: 5.00
(2)
October 18, 2023

Soup season?

It’s getting colder, which means it’s soup season! Soup is one of the best ways to get full and get warm in the autumn and winter, and we love it. Whether it’s a classic chicken noodle soup, tomato soup, split pea soup, or even a hearty bean chili, it is so delicious. In fact, one of our favorites is French onion, which is how we came up with today’s recipe. Just picture it – the delicious bread and melted cheese on top, covering a warming and hearty bowl of savory onion soup. When it’s chilly outside, there’s nothing better. It almost makes the long process of caramelizing the onions worth it!

Tart version

Anyway, the goal of today’s recipe is not to make you want to cook up a big pot of soup (even though that sounds so good right now, doesn’t it?) but to check out this fun twist we’ve come up with. This is our French onion soup tart, which is basically all the flavors from the soup in tart form! It is the epitome of cozy fall food, and looks so beautiful sprinkled with fresh thyme. It is sure to impress anyone you serve it to, whether it’s just a regular day or a special occasion. Honestly, you could probably make it for brunch and it would still be a hit! A flakey crust on the bottom, rich and savory onion topping, plenty of cheese, and fresh herbs – what could be better?

Puff pastry tart with cheese and caramelized onions.

Making homemade puff pastry

Now, don’t worry – if you’ve never tried making homemade puff pastry before, we promise that it isn’t that difficult! And our recipe takes you through the steps, one by one, so you really can’t mess it up. If you want to save time and effort though, definitely buy it from the store. There’s nothing wrong with cutting corners; honestly, before developing our asparagus tart recipe, we had never made it at home before! If you do choose to use our recipe, the most important thing is making sure that your dough cools in the refrigerator between folding it. This ensures that the butter stays cold and doesn’t start melting, and this gives you all those beautiful and flakey layers at the end!

Caramelizing onions

Many people think that caramelizing onions is an annoying and long-winded process. And that’s true, real caramelized onions are not quick to make. They can take up to an hour (or longer) if you really want to bring out the sugars in the onion and get that beautiful dark color. Our recipe recommends this but of course, you can totally take shortcuts if you want! For a quicker process, add a lid and steam them for a bit until soft, then cook out any water. They will still turn golden but won’t be as caramelized. You can also make these ahead of time and store them in the fridge until you’re ready to assemble the tart.

Puff pastry tart with cheese and caramelized onions.

Ingredients

The ingredients for this recipe are very simple. For the dough, you’ll need butter, flour, salt, and ice water – so easy! For the topping, make sure you have oil, onions, water, beef bouillon, fresh thyme, gruyere cheese, pepper, parmesan, and an egg. Of course, you can substitute with things you have on hand – red onions instead of yellow, a different type of cheese, vegetable bouillon, etc. And definitely feel free to use this dough as the base for a different tart if this one isn’t your cup of tea at all! It is customizable and adaptable to your needs and likes.

How to make this tart

First, follow the steps below to make the dough. Give yourself plenty of time as it needs to rest for 2 hours in between folds. This will then need to rest in the fridge for 30 minutes after you complete the final fold, but you can also keep it in there for up to 24 hours. It’s a great part to make beforehand if you know you’ll be short on time! Either during the first long rest of the dough or during the last rest, caramelize the onions with a bit of oil, water as needed, and seasonings for about an hour over low heat. They will turn a beautiful golden color and are then ready to use. You can also make this ahead of time! Finally, it’s time to assemble your tart and bake. Enjoy the final product – it is so delicious!

Puff pastry tart with cheese and caramelized onions.
Puff pastry tart with cheese and caramelized onions.

French Onion Soup Tart

5 from 2 votes
French onion soup in tart form – what could be better? A flakey rough puff pastry base, melty cheese, and savory caramelized onions on top – yum! (The pastry portion of this recipe was adapted from Sally's Baking Blog.)
Servings 8 slices
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 2 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 45 minutes
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IMPORTANT NOTE:

We always bake using a digital scale and the metric system (grams and milliliters). We can’t promise that our cup measurements will be as accurate! Additionally, we bake and develop our recipes in a convection (fan) oven.

Ingredients
 
 

TOPPING

  • 2 tbsp oil (for cooking)
  • 1 kilogram medium-sized yellow onions
  • Water, as needed
  • 1 tsp "better than bouillon"; beef flavored (or 1/2-1 cube of beef bouillon, beef seasoning)
  • 1 tbsp fresh thyme, chopped (substitute with dried thyme, but reduce to 1 tsp!)
  • 226 grams gruyere cheese, grated
  • Pepper to taste
  • Grated parmesan (for garnishing the tart, this is optional!)
  • Fresh thyme (for garnish; optional)
  • 1 egg (for egg wash)

ROUGH PUFF PASTRY

  • 113 grams unsalted butter *the butter needs to be cold
  • 120 grams all purpose flour
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 3-5 tbsp ice water

Instructions
 

  • Make the rough puff pastry at least 2.5 to 3 hours ahead of time; start by combining flour and salt in a bowl. You can make this recipe much easier by using a sheet of storebought pastry, making sure to follow the instructions on the package for thawing!
    Flour in a bowl.
  • Cube the butter and add it to the bowl with the flour and salt.
    Adding cubed butter to a bowl.
  • Gently press the butter together between your fingers to create flat pieces; you want to keep the butter pieces relatively large at this point! We do recommend doing this by hand to avoid the butter getting mixed too finely into the flour.
    Butter after pressing into flakes.
  • Add ice water, starting with three tablespoons, and start pressing the mixture together until if forms a very shaggy dough that just barely holds together. Add more water if needed a tablespoon at a time, but do not add too much; it's okay if it doesn't hold together perfectly at this stage!
    Dough for rough puff pastry.
  • Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and press into a rough rectangle.
    Dough on a floured surface.
  • Roll out until it is 12" long (width doesn't matter as much, but around 6 inches wide is fine).
    Dough after rolling out.
  • Create a letter fold by folding down the top third of the dough over the middle third;
    Folding the top half of the dough over the middle.
  • Then fold the bottom of the dough over the top and middle.
    Folding the bottom of the dough over the top and the middle.
  • Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
    Wrapping the dough in plastic wrap.
  • While the dough is resting, we like to start the process of caramelizing the onions. You can also do this after you've finished the dough and it's resting for the last time in the fridge if you'd like!
  • Peel your onions and cut them in half. Slice all the halves.
    Slicing onions for caramelization.
  • Add the onions to a cast iron skillet, dutch oven, or a pot with a large base along with a few tablespoons of oil.
    Adding onions to a pan.
  • Cook on low-medium heat for around an hour, stirring occasionally. Add water as needed to stir up any bits that are sticking to the bottom of the pan.
    Onions cooked until golden brown.
  • Once the onions have become a deep golden color, stir in 1 tbsp of fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried thyme) and add beef bouillon. We use "better than bouillon," the roasted beef version, to get that beef flavor of French onion soup. You can use whatever beef flavored bouillon/seasoning you like! Ours is plenty salty after this, but make sure to taste and add extra salt if needed!
    Adding soup seasoning to the onions.
  • Set the onions aside to cool slightly before using. You can also put them in the fridge if you're making them ahead of time.
    Setting the onions aside.
  • After the dough has rested in the fridge, roll the dough out on a floured surface to about a 6" x 12" rectangle. You should turn the dough 90 degrees from how you rolled it out the first time (basically, roll out the long edge of the dough block to be the longest edge of the rectangle!)
    Dough after rolling out again.
  • Make another letter fold by repeating the same process, folding the top over the middle, then the bottom over the top.
    Completing the second letter fold.
  • Turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat the rolling to 6" by 12" rectangle, then repeat the letter fold.
    Completing another letter fold.
  • Do this folding process two more times; you should have completed 5 total letter folds at this stage (including the one before the resting time in the fridge).
    Completing the final letter fold.
  • If the dough is ever getting tough to work with, you can wrap it up and let it rest for 30 minutes in the fridge before continuing.
  • After the last fold, wrap the dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes; you can also keep it in the fridge for up to 24 hours. If you didn't start caramelizing the onions before, follow steps #10-15 now!
    Rough puff pastry wrapped in plastic wrap.
  • Preheat your oven to 400F (204C).
  • Grate the gruyere cheese.
    Grating the cheese for the tart.
  • Once the dough has rested, roll it out on a floured surface to a rectangle measuring about 10" by 15".
    Rolling out the dough for the tart base.
  • Transfer the rectangle to a parchment lined baking sheet. We roll up the dough around the rolling pin, then unroll it over the parchment to transfer it easily.
    Transferring the dough to a parchment lined baking sheet.
  • Spread grated gruyere cheese across the dough, leaving at least a 1" border around all the edges.
    Adding cheese to the top of the tart.
  • Add caramelized onions in an even layer across the cheese; make sure the 1" border remains.
    Adding caramelized onions to the top of the tart.
  • Fold up 1/2" of the dough around the edges to create a thicker crust.
    Folding up the edges of the tart.
  • Crimp with a fork to ensure that it doesn't unfold.
    Crimping the edges of the tart with a fork.
  • Egg wash the edges of the pastry. An egg wash is one egg with a little bit of water, whisked together in a bowl. Use a pastry brush to spread the mixture onto the pastry edges.
    Egg washing the edges of the pastry.
  • Bake the tart for around 30 minutes or until the pastry has puffed up around the edges, and is golden brown. Remove from the oven, transfer to a wire rack, and let cool for at least 15 minutes.
    Transferring the tart to a wire rack.
  • Add grated parmesan across the top of the tart (optional). Add fresh ground pepper to the top as well, along with some sprigs of fresh thyme (also optional).
    Garnishing with fresh thyme.
  • Slice and enjoy! Store in the fridge for 2-3 days and reheat in the oven/toaster oven for best results.
    Slicing the french onion soup tart.
Course: Dinner, Lunch, Snack
Cuisine: Other
Keyword: autumn, caramelized onion, cheese, cheesy, gruyere, onion, pastry, rough puff pastry, thyme, winter
Difficulty: Intermediate

Join the Conversation

  1. 5 stars
    This was an easy tart to make that was a big crowd pleaser! I purchased puff pastry from the store, caramelized the onions in a cast iron, and baked it for 30 minutes at 425F. Flaky and savory and delicious!

    1. Emma Belanger says:

      Thanks for using our recipe and leaving a comment, we really appreciate it!

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